Milwaukee Foot Specialists Explain Heel Fissures (Cracked Heels) Causes and Treatment Options
Cracked Heels (also called “Heel Fissures” or “Chronic Dry Heels”) are linear cuts or “fissures” in the heel brought on by dry flaky skin. As the wounds deepen, they bring about heel pain and could lead to a foot infection.
While cracked skin can happen all over the body, it is more common on the heels and toes since they endure so much stress, pressure and use.
In severe cases, heel fissures can deepen further, leading to bleeding or infection. If you suffer from diabetes or a weakened immune system such developments can become extremely serious.
If your cracked heels persist or worsen be sure to make an appointment to see our foot specialists in Milwaukee or Brookfield, WI.
Cracked Heel Causes
There are many causes for cracked heels, including
- A deficiency in diet (including a lack of zinc or omega-3 fatty acids)
- Lack of proper foot care
- Being overweight
- Dry Skin
- Thick Calluses
- Athlete’s Foot
- Thyroid Disease
- Psoriasis
- Diabetes
- Eczema
Senior citizens are more likely to suffer from cracked heels since their skin is thinner and usually dryer. Their bodies produce less sebum, an oily substance which prevents skin from drying out. Plus, since senior citizens typically have less flexibility as they age, it makes proper foot care more difficult.
Cracked Heels: Cures and Prevention
There are many ways to improve or prevent cracked heels. For some people, cracked heels may be a chronic condition. If so, the condition can be improved, but not completely healed. The problem could return.
Below, our Milwaukee foot specialists list a variety of things you can do to prevent or cure cracked heels at home, including:
- Avoid going barefoot
- Wear proper footwear with stable heels
- Use heel cups or shoe inserts
- Use a pumice stone to remove dead skin or calluses (going WITH the grain)
- DON’T attempt to cut a callus off and home (callus removal should ALWAYS be done by a foot specialist or podiatrist)
- Apply moisture creams (or coconut oil) before bed (wear socks for maximum moisture penetration)
If traditional home remedies are not working, contact Great Midwest Foot and Ankle Centers right away for the most effective treatment for cracked heels.
Contact our Milwaukee podiatrist now to schedule an appointment for cracked heels, heel pain or other foot and ankle problems.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cracked Heels
What causes cracked heels?
Cracked heels are commonly caused by dry skin, prolonged standing, obesity, aging, diabetes, eczema, and wearing open-back shoes. Pressure on the heels may cause dry skin to split and form painful cracks.
Can cracked heels become infected?
Yes. Deep heel cracks may allow bacteria to enter the skin and cause redness, swelling, pain, bleeding, or infection if left untreated.
Are cracked heels a sign of diabetes?
Sometimes. Diabetes may cause dry skin, poor circulation, and slower healing, which can increase the risk of cracked heels and foot complications.
What is the best treatment for cracked heels?
Treatment for cracked heels may include moisturizing creams, exfoliation, supportive footwear, orthotics, and professional podiatric care for severe heel fissures.
When should I see a podiatrist for cracked heels?
You should see a podiatrist if cracked heels become painful, bleed, show signs of infection, or do not improve with home treatment.
